The stance is the starting point of every Taekwon-Do movement, and thus the power and effectiveness of everything else relies on it. Stability, agility, balance and flexibility are the controlling factors. The basic principles for a proper stance are as follows:
For more detail, see Stances (pdf file)
- Charyot Sogi (Attention Stance) - Weight Distribution: 50-50 - Leading Leg: None - Heels together - Angle between feet: 45° |
- Narani Sogi (Parallel Stance) - Weight Distribution: 50-50 - Leading Leg: None - Feet parallel |
- Annun Sogi (Sitting Stance) - Weight Distribution: 50-50 - Leading Leg: None - Feet parallel |
- Moa Sogi (Close Stance) - Weight Distribution: 50-50 - Leading Leg: None - Feet together |
- Gunnun Sogi (Walking Stance) - Weight Distribution: 50-50 - Leading Leg: Front - Front foot points forward - Rear foot angled at 25° |
- Niunja Sogi (Niunja Stance) - Weight Distribution: 70-30 - Leading Leg: Rear - Both Feet angled 15° inward |
- Nachuo Sogi (Low Stance) - Weight Distribution: 50-50 - Leading Leg: Front - Front foot points forward - Rear foot angled at 25° |
- Gojong Sogi (Fixed Stance) - Weight Distribution: 50-50 - Leading Leg: None - Both Feet angled 15° inwards |
- Soojik Sogi (Vertical Stance) - Weight Distribution: 60-40 - Leading Leg: Rear - Feet angled 15° inwards |
- Dwit Bal Sogi (Rear Foot Stance) - Weight Distribution: 90-10 - Leading Leg: Rear - Front foot points 25° inwards - Rear foot points 15° inwards |
- Kyocha Sogi (X Stance) - Weight Distribution: almost 100% - Leading Leg: Front - Used when jumping into x-stance |
- Kyocha Sogi (X Stance) - Weight Distribution: almost 100% - Leading Leg: Rear - Used when stepping into x-stance |